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LMOD+ Multimodal Ophthalmology Benchmark

Composite multimodal ophthalmology benchmark with multi-granular anatomical, diagnostic, staging, demographic, and text annotations.

At a glance​

FieldValue
Short namelmod_plus
Full nameLMOD+ Multimodal Ophthalmology Benchmark
Publication dateUnknown
Date basisUnknown
Publication date precisionUnknown
Publication date evidenceUnknown
Publication date source fieldUnknown
Publication date reviewedUnknown
Date notes-
Primary categorymultimodal
Resource rolederivative_dataset
Dataset familylmod_plus
Contained modalitiesfundus, oct, external_eye, surgical_video, text, tabular
Tasksvisual_question_answering, classification, grading, detection
Primary reported quantity32,633 annotated instances
ClassesNot reported (Not reported)
Splitsall
SizeNot reported
Source-stated termsMixed upstream licenses; verify each component
Normalized termsunknown
Descriptive screening labelUnknown or unclear; do not assume permission
Terms scopemixed_components
Access frictionanonymous_direct
Route backendManual (upstream-gated)
Availabilityavailable (checked 2026-07-21)
Acquisition supportguided_instructions_only
Legacy sample-loader statusMetadata and access only

Reported quantities​

RoleCountUnitScopeBasisEvidence
Primary32,633annotated_instancesComposite benchmark instancesofficial_source_descriptionkfzyqin.github.io/lmod_plus

Counts retain their source-reported units. Additional rows can describe components, paired items, or derivative copies and are not automatically added to the primary quantity.

Notes​

Integrates 32,633 instances from nine public datasets across five modalities and 12 conditions. It adds a distinct benchmark and annotation surface but does not replace the source datasets; license and redistribution terms remain component-specific.

Documented relationships​

These links record source-supported lineage or overlap, not merely similar modality tags.

  • This record is derived from cataract1k: The LMOD+ project page lists nine component datasets, including the five cataloged targets represented by these edges. (evidence)
  • This record is derived from g1020: The LMOD+ project page lists nine component datasets, including the five cataloged targets represented by these edges. (evidence)
  • This record is derived from idrid: The LMOD+ project page lists nine component datasets, including the five cataloged targets represented by these edges. (evidence)
  • This record is derived from oimhs: The LMOD+ project page lists nine component datasets, including the five cataloged targets represented by these edges. (evidence)
  • This record is derived from refuge2: The LMOD+ project page lists nine component datasets, including the five cataloged targets represented by these edges. (evidence)

Access information and download​

# Read-only preflight
eyehub download lmod_plus --data-dir ./data --dry-run --json

# Download, only when preflight reports supported behavior
eyehub download lmod_plus --data-dir ./data

Upstream page: kfzyqin.github.io/lmod_plus

Source-term evidence: kfzyqin.github.io/lmod_plus

Loader status​

This catalog record provides metadata and access instructions, but it does not yet include a standard DatasetSample loader. Inspect the source file structure or contribute a loader before using it in a training pipeline.

Citation​

@misc{lmod_plus,
title = { LMOD+ Multimodal Ophthalmology Benchmark },
note = { Qin Z, Liu Y, Yin Y, et al. LMOD+: A Comprehensive Multimodal Dataset and Benchmark for Developing and Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Models in Ophthalmology. ACM Transactions on Computing for Healthcare. 2026. doi:10.1145/3801746 },
year = { 2026 },
url = { https://kfzyqin.github.io/lmod_plus/ },
}

Source-stated terms​

  • Raw source string: Mixed upstream licenses; verify each component
  • Normalized category: unknown
  • Apparent scope: mixed_components
  • Descriptive screening label: Unknown or unclear; do not assume permission

⚠️ Source-stated terms, scope, and normalized labels are curation metadata, not legal advice or a permission finding. Review the current official source before transfer or reuse.

Similar resources by shared modality​

  • eyecare_100k: Eyecare-100K: Multimodal Ophthalmology VQA Corpus (102,000 question answer pairs, unknown)
  • x_pcr: X-PCR Ophthalmology Progressive Clinical Reasoning Benchmark (18,735 rows, unknown)
  • ophthalvqa: OphthalVQA Dataset (600 question answer pairs, cc-by)
  • fairvlmed: FairVLMed: Fair Vision-Language Medical Ophthalmic Dataset (10,000 images, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • olives: OLIVES: Ophthalmic Labels for Investigating Visual Eye Semantics (9,408 b scans, cc-by)
  • grape: GRAPE: Glaucoma Real-world Appraisal Progression Ensemble (1,115 examinations, cc0)
  • mm_retinal_reason: MM-Retinal-Reason: Ophthalmology Multimodal Reasoning Dataset (130 question answer pairs, unknown)
  • ocular_chat_vqa: OcularChat-VQA: AREDS-Derived Patient-Physician Dialogue Dataset (844,000 records, cc-by-nc-sa)